The Upper East and Upper West Regions of Ghana are to the north and west, respectively, of the Northern Region of Ghana, which is bordered to the east and south by the Savannah, North East, and Oti Regions. According to the 2021 census, the region has a population of about 2.5 million people and a total area of roughly 70,384 square kilometers.

Land Market

In comparison to other parts of Ghana, the Northern Region's land market is comparatively underdeveloped. Traditional authority, who own the vast majority of the land, hold it in trust for their people. The region's land management and allocation processes heavily involve the traditional authorities.

Customary methods predominate in the Northern Region's land transactions, with limited involvement from formal organizations. Land sales and purchases are typically conducted through verbal agreements between the buyer and seller, and transactions are frequently managed by middlemen or agents that specialize in land. The absence of formalization of land ownerships and recording of transactions on the land market in the Northern Region is one of the major obstacles.

The majority of land tenure in the Northern Region is dependent on customary laws, which may or may not be altered based on choices made by the traditional authorities. For investors and landowners, this might be unsettling, especially if the traditional authorities decide to change or revoke existing land tenure agreements.

---

Culture

The Dagombas, Gonjas, Mamprusis, and Nanumbas are just a few of the diverse ethnic groups that make up the Northern Region's rich cultural legacy. Islam and traditional African religion both have an impact on the culture of Ghana's northern region. The particular architecture, handiwork, music, dance, and variety of cuisine in the area all contribute to the culture of the area. The area is home to more than 10 different ethnic groups, each of which has its own distinct cultural customs. Despite their differences, the populace shares common values like generosity, regard for authority, and communal living. The locals are renowned for their friendliness, traditional music, dancing, and festivals, which draw travellers from around the globe

Agriculture

Over 80% of the population works in agriculture, which dominates the region's economy is engaged in farming. The area is renowned for producing vast quantities of crops like rice, maize, millet, and sorghum. Raising livestock, especially cattle, sheep, and goats, is another important source of income in the area.

Mining

The Northern Region features considerable mineral reserves, such as gold, diamond, and bauxite, in addition to agriculture. Several distinctive attractions, including the Larabanga Mosque, Mole National Park, and the Gambaga Scarp, contribute to the region's expanding tourism industry.