The Upper West Region is situated in Ghana's northwest and borders Burkina Faso to the north, the Upper East and Northern Regions to the east, and the Upper West Region to the south. According to the 2021 census, it has a population of nearly 900,000 and a land area of roughly 18,478 square kilometers.
In Ghana's Upper West Region, traditional authorities, who have power over land allotment and use, predominately govern the land market. Land is typically owned by clans or families, with specific parcels of land being used for agricultural, grazing, or residential purposes by persons having usufructuary rights.
Communal ownership and usage of property are permitted by the region's traditional land tenure system, and families or clans have the authority to distribute land to their members or other interested parties. Conflicts over land ownership and use, however, have arisen in the area as a result of unclear land titles and insufficient land registration procedures.
The government has been working to enhance the nation's land administration and management, particularly by establishing a new land registration system and a National Land Policy. The government has also been collaborating with traditional authorities to create rules for managing and administering land.
The demand for property in the Upper West Region has grown recently, particularly for large-scale commercial farming, mining, and other investment opportunities. Concerns have been raised concerning the impact on the food security of the area and the potential eviction of smallholder farmers as a result.
In order to allay these worries, the government has been collaborating with traditional leaders and other interested parties to make sure that land is distributed and used in a just and sustainable way. In order to allay these worries, the government has been collaborating with traditional leaders and other interested parties to make sure that land is distributed and used in a just and sustainable way. In order to settle land disputes and conflicts in the area, the government has also been promoting the use of alternative dispute resolution procedures.
A variety of ethnic groups, including the Dagaaba, Sissala, Wala, and Busanga, call this region home. The population is renowned for its vibrant cultural legacy, age-old music and dance, and distinctive festivals. Each ethnic group has its own traditions, and important components of the culture include music and dance, traditional religion, and weaving. The Kobine Festival and the Paragbiele Festival are just two of the lively festivals that are popular in the area. Many families rely heavily on weaving as a source of income, with Kente cloth production being a significant sector. The cultural heritage of the area gives its inhabitants a sense of identity and belonging, and it is passed down from one generation to the next.
There are abundant mineral reserves in the area, including gold and manganese, which could support regional economic growth.
The Wechiau Hippopotamus Sanctuary, the Gbele Game Reserve, and the Nandom Traditional Area are just a few of the area's other tourism hotspots.
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